Poet
Robert Burns (1759–1796)
Robert Burns is Scotland's national poet, celebrated every year on Burns Night for his vivid poetry written in Scots dialect and his enduring influence on world literature and culture.
Life and Poetry
Robert Burns was born in Alloway, Ayrshire, in 1759. He wrote poetry and songs that captured Scottish rural life, love, and nature, often in the Scots language. Despite dying young at the age of 37, he produced a remarkable body of work.
Among his most famous works are "Auld Lang Syne," a song sung around the world to mark the arrival of the New Year, and "A Red, Red Rose," a celebrated love poem. His poetry expressed deep feeling for ordinary people and the Scottish landscape.
Burns Night
Burns Night is celebrated on 25 January each year — the anniversary of Burns' birth. It is a major cultural event in Scotland and is marked by Scots communities around the world. Celebrations typically involve a special supper, the reading of Burns' poetry, and the singing of his songs.
The occasion reflects the enormous affection the Scots feel for Burns and his contribution to their national identity.
Key facts for the test
- Born in Alloway, Ayrshire in 1759
- Scotland's most celebrated national poet
- Wrote "Auld Lang Syne" — sung worldwide on New Year's Eve
- Also wrote "A Red, Red Rose"
- Burns Night is celebrated on 25 January each year
- Died in 1796